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CPSC Finds Lead Poisoning Hazard for Young Children in ImportedVinyl Miniblinds
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CONTACT: |
| June 25, 1996 |
(301) 504-7908 |
| Release # 96-150 |
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CPSC Finds Lead Poisoning Hazard for Young Children in Imported
Vinyl Miniblinds
WASHINGTON, D.C. After testing and analyzing imported vinyl
miniblinds, the U.S. Consumer Pro duct Safety Commission (CPSC)
has determined that some of these blinds can present a lead
poisoning hazard for young children. Twenty-five million
non-glossy, vinyl miniblinds that have lead added to stabilize
the plastic in the blinds are imported each year from China,
Taiwan, Mexico, and Indonesia.
CPSC found that over time the plastic deteriorates from
exposure to sunlight and heat to form lead dust on the surface of
the blind. The amount of lead dust that formed from the
deterioration varied from blind to blind.
In homes where children ages 6 and younger may be present,
CPSC recommends that consumers remove these vinyl miniblinds.
Young children can ingest lead by wiping their hands on the
blinds and then putting their hands in their mouths. Adults and
families with older children generally are not at risk because
they are not likely to ingest lead dust from the blinds.
Lead poisoning in children is associated with behavioral
problems, learning disabilities, hearing problems, and growth
retardation. CPSC found that in some blinds, the levels of lead
in the dust was so high that a child ingesting dust from less
than one square inch of blind a day for about 15 to 30 days could
result in blood levels at or above the 10 microgram per deciliter
amount CPSC considers dangerous for young children.
"Some of the vinyl blinds had a level of lead in the dust
that would not be considered a health hazard, while others had
very high levels," said CPSC Chairman Ann Brown. "Since consumers
cannot determine the amount of lead in the dust on their blinds,
parents with young children should remove these vinyl miniblinds
from their homes."
CPSC asked the Window Covering Safety Council, which
represents the industry, to immediately change the way it
produces vinyl miniblinds by removing the lead added to stabilize
the plastic in these blinds. Manufacturers have made the change
and new miniblinds without added lead should appear on store
shelves beginning around July 1 and should be widely available
over the next 90 days.
Stores will sell the new vinyl blinds packaged in cartons
indicating that the blinds are made without added lead. The
cartons may have labeling such as "new formulation," "nonleaded
formula," "no lead added," or "new! non-leaded vinyl
formulation." New blinds without lead should sell in the same
price range as the old blinds at about $5 to $10 each.
CPSC recommends that consumers with young children remove
old vinyl miniblinds from their homes and replace them with new
miniblinds made without added lead or with alternative window
coverings. Washing the blinds does not prevent the vinyl blinds
from deteriorating, which produces lead dust on the surface.
The Arizona and North Carolina Departments of Health first
alerted CPSC t o the problem of lead in vinyl miniblinds. CPSC
tested the imported vinyl miniblinds for lead at its laboratory.
The laboratories of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and
the Army's Aberdeen Test Center used electron microscope
technology to confirm that as the plastic in the blinds
deteriorated, dust formed on the surface of the blind slats. This
testing also established that the dust came from the blinds and
not from another source. CPSC laboratory tests confirmed that
this dust contained lead.
"This lead poisoning is mainly a hazard for children ages 6
and younger," said Chairman Brown. "Adults and older children
generally are not at risk because they are not likely to ingest
lead dust from the blinds."
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