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Central Sprinkler Company Recalls O-Ring Fire Sprinklers
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Note: there is an update to this voluntary recall
Originally issued July 19, 2001 Revised May 28, 2003
Release # 01-201
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Notice Packet Request Hotline: (800) 871-3492
CPSC Consumer Hotline: (80 0) 638-2772
CPSC Media Contact: Ken Giles, (301) 504-7052
Central Media Hotline: (866) 836-3929
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CPSC, Central Sprinkler Company Announce Voluntary Recall To Replace
O-Ring Fire Sprinklers
WASHINGTON, D.C.- The (CPSC),
and Central Sprinkler Company, an affiliate of Tyco Fire Products LP, of
Lansdale, Pa., are announcing a voluntary replacement program. The
company will provide free parts and labor to replace 35 million Central
fire sprinklers with O-ring seals. The program also includes a limited
number of O-ring models sold by Gem Sprinkler Company and Star
Sprinkler, Inc. totaling about 167,000 sprinkler heads.
Central initiated this action because it discovered the
performance of these O-ring sprinklers can degrade over time. These
sprinkler heads can corrode or minerals, salts and other contaminants in
water can affect the rubber O-ring seals. These factors could cause the
sprinkler heads not to activate in a fire. Central is providing newer
fire sprinklers that do not use O-ring seals, and is voluntarily
launching this program to provide enhanced protection to its sprinkler
customers. This is the third largest replacement program in CPSC
history.
"I am pleased that Central is voluntarily undertaking this major
program proactively to replace sprinklers nationwide and protect
consumers from t he risk of fire," said CPSC Chairman Ann Brown.
Central will provide free of charge replacement sprinkler heads
and the labor needed to replace the sprinklers. Central will arrange for
the installation by using either its own Central Field Service crews or
by contracting with professional sprinkler contractors.
This replacement program includes two kinds of sprinklers, "wet"
and "dry." "Wet" sprinklers are installed in piping that is filled with
water. "Dry" sprinklers are used in areas that may be exposed to very
cold temperatures and the exposed piping does not contain water. Central
has received 4 reports of "wet" sprinklers failing to activate during a
fire and 9 similar reports on "dry" sprinklers. These incidents resulted
in two property damage claims against Central.
The sprinklers were installed nationwide in a wide variety of
buildings, including houses, apartments, hospitals, day care facilities,
schools, dormitories, nursing homes, supermarkets, parking garages,
warehouses, and office buildings.
Central manufactured 33 million "wet" sprinklers with O-rings from
1989 until 2000 that are covered by this program. Central also
manufactured 2 million "dry" sprinklers with O-rings from the mid-1970's
to June 2001 that are covered by this program. The program also covers
167,000 sprinklers with O-rings manufactured by Gem Sprinkler Co. and
Star Sprinkl er Inc. from 1995 to 2001. A listing of all the models
covered under this voluntary replacement program is attached to the end
of this release.
The fire sprinkler heads have the words "CENTRAL" or "STAR", the
letters "CSC", the letter "G" in triangle, or a star-shaped symbol
stamped on either the metal sprinkler frame or on the deflector. The
model designation and date may also be stamped on the frame or
deflector. The deflector is the flower, or gear-shaped metal piece at
one end of the sprinkler head.
Typical "Wet" Sprinkler
Typical "Dry" Sprinkler
Laboratory testing has indicated that most of the heads would
operate in a fire situation, but certain tested heads required higher
water pressure to activate than may be available in particular
buildings. Due to the number of sprinklers involved, this program will
be phased in, with priority based on the age of the sprinklers, the
population affected (e.g., buildings such as nursing homes and hospitals
will be given priority), and whether the sprinklers show signs of
corrosion or leakage. This progra m puts in place an orderly process
that serves the public interest.
Building and home owners should check their fire sprinklers
immediately to see if they are part of this voluntary replacement
program. For more information on how to identify sprinklers subject to
this program and to learn how to participate in this program, call the
Notice Packet Request Line at 1-800-871-3492 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week or access the program's web site at www.SprinklerReplacement.com.
The Commission is currently working with the sprinkler industry to
improve sprinkler reliability and upgrade existing standards and codes.
The Commission and Central emphasize that for sprinkler systems to
be effective, they must be regularly inspected, and maintained like a
building's heating, cooling, electrical and elevator systems. In
addition, the most recent industry standards state that dry sprinkler
heads should be tested, and replaced if necessary, at least every 10
years. Central believes all fire sprinkler heads should be tested no
later than 10 years after installation, and depending on water quality
and other factors, more frequent testing may be appropriate.
Central is also contacting foreign governments to facilitate the
replacement of these O-ring sprinklers that may be installed in their
countries.
Consumers should a lways take precautions to make sure they are
fully protected from a fire, even if they have fire sprinklers in their
homes. There should be at least one fully operational smoke detector on
every floor of a home, especially near bedrooms. To ensure that the
detector's batteries are working, test the detector every month.
Consumers also should have a well defined and rehearsed escape plan and
an alternate escape plan in the event of a fire. A free copy of "Your
Home Fire Safety Checklist" is available from CPSC by calling (800) 638-
2772, or by writing to CPSC, Washington, D.C. 20207.
AFFECTED MODELS CENTRAL "WET" SPRINKLERS (Manufactured from 1989-2000) |
| GB |
GB4-FR |
GB-R1 |
BB2 |
ELOC |
ELO-GB QR |
| GB-J |
GB4-EC |
GB-RS |
BB3 |
ESLO |
LD |
| GB-1 |
GB 4-QREC |
GB-R |
SD1 |
ELO SW-20 |
K17-231 |
| GB-ALPHA |
GB-20 |
ROC |
SD2 |
ELO SW-24 |
Ultra K17 |
| GB4 |
GB-20 QR |
BB1 17/32 |
SD3 |
ESLO-20 GB |
ELO-16 GB |
| GB-QR |
GB-LO |
BB2 17/32 |
HIP |
ELO-231 GB |
GB MULTI-LEVEL |
| GBR-2 |
LF |
BB3 17/32 |
WS |
ELO-GB |
GB-QR MULTI-LEVEL |
| GB-EC |
GBR |
BB1 |
ELO-LH |
ELO-231 GBQR |
ELO-16 GB FR |
< p>
| CENTRAL "DRY" SPRINKLERS
(Manufactured from Mid-1970s-2001) |
| A-1 |
GB |
GB4-EC |
ELO-16 GB |
| H-1 |
GB-QR |
GB4-QREC |
ELO-16 GB FR |
| J |
GB4 |
ELO-231 GB |
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| K |
GB4-FR |
ELO-GB QR |
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| GEM "WET" SPRINKLERS
(Sold under Gem name from 1995-2001) |
| STAR "DRY" SPRINKLERS
(Manufacture d from 1996-1998) |
see a picture of movie iconConsumers can also
view a video clip (transcript) about this recall. This is in "streaming video" format.
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